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Subjects

Geography

Heating and cooling of the atmosphere

In this Class 11 Geography topic, students learn how the atmosphere is heated and cooled through incoming solar radiation and outgoing terrestrial radiation. The lesson explains Earth’s heat balance and the roles of conduction, convection, advection, and latent heat in transferring energy through the atmosphere. Students also examine how land and water surfaces, cloud cover, humidity, and atmospheric circulation influence temperature patterns and help produce differences between places and times.

Easy · Level 4 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. They increase terrestrial radiation
  2. They reflect part of solar radiation
  3. They take Earth closer to the Sun
  4. They make air weight zero
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  1. They bring the Sun closer
  2. They remove air
  3. They trap part of longwave radiation
  4. They heat the Moon
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  1. Because it blocks the Sun
  2. Because it stops wind
  3. Because it lifts the ground
  4. Because latent heat is used
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  1. Latent heat
  2. Tidal heat
  3. Seismic heat
  4. Magnetic heat
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  1. Much lower
  2. Higher
  3. Always zero
  4. It is not like land
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  1. Land is far from the Sun
  2. Land has no night
  3. Land has lower heat capacity
  4. Land is always wet
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  1. Because there is no land at all
  2. Because the Sun does not rise
  3. Because winds remain stopped
  4. Because the sea moderates temperature
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  1. Decreases
  2. Always increases
  3. Remains the same
  4. Becomes zero
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  1. Temperature decreases with height
  2. Air stops completely
  3. Temperature increases with height
  4. Surface disappears
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  1. Because clouds increase the Sun
  2. Because day becomes long
  3. Because ocean freezes
  4. Because longwave radiation escapes easily
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  1. Clear calm cold night
  2. Warm cloudy night
  3. Bright sunny noon
  4. Warm sea wind
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  1. Because the Sun is not present at noon
  2. Because the surface keeps warming for some time after noon
  3. Because night comes immediately
  4. Because air disappears
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  1. At noon
  2. Just after sunset
  3. Just before sunrise
  4. At the beginning of night
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  1. They shrink the solar system
  2. They heat rivers
  3. They increase day length
  4. They absorb part of longwave radiation
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  1. Longwave radiation
  2. Sound wave
  3. Seismic wave
  4. Ocean wave
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  1. Because it blocks the Moon
  2. Because it absorbs part of terrestrial radiation
  3. Because it dries oceans
  4. Because it ends the day
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  1. The Sun never rises there
  2. There is more sea there
  3. Air is dry and clouds are fewer
  4. Day always remains closed
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  1. Black surface creates more light
  2. Black surface blocks air
  3. Black surface increases day length
  4. Black surface absorbs more energy
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  1. High
  2. Zero
  3. Very low
  4. Invisible
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  1. White snowy surface
  2. Dry dark land surface
  3. Dense cloud
  4. Shiny surface
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  1. Conduction
  2. Condensation
  3. Advection
  4. Radiational cooling
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  1. Conduction only
  2. Radiation only
  3. Inversion
  4. Advection
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  1. It becomes lighter and less dense
  2. It becomes solid
  3. It sinks into the sea
  4. It blocks light
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  1. Because it becomes the Sun
  2. Because it is denser
  3. Because it is lighter than sea
  4. Because it blocks radiation
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  1. Because it touches the sea
  2. Because it moves away from the Sun
  3. Because it expands
  4. Because it becomes rock

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