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Geography

Endogenic and exogenic forces

In this Class 11 Geography topic from the chapter Geomorphic Processes, students learn how endogenic forces originate within the Earth and shape its surface through tectonic movements, folding, faulting, earthquakes, and volcanism. They also examine exogenic forces acting at or near the surface, including weathering, erosion, mass movement, and deposition. The topic explains how these internal and external processes interact over time to create and modify landforms such as mountains, valleys, plains, and plateaus.

Hard · Level 6 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. When volcanoes also destroy and river deposition also creates new land
  2. When both have the same energy source
  3. When weathering occurs at Earth's core
  4. When sea level never changes
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  1. Their rates control development of relief and slope
  2. Both always remain zero
  3. Uplift is only exogenic and denudation only endogenic
  4. Both are driven only by marine organisms
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  1. Chemical weathering
  2. Faulting
  3. Seismic shock
  4. Crustal uplift
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  1. High day-night temperature range and low moisture
  2. Constantly warm and humid forest area
  3. Stable deep ocean floor
  4. Dissolution of limestone
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  1. When the river's carrying capacity decreases
  2. When slope and velocity keep increasing
  3. When the river has no sediment
  4. When crust suddenly uplifts and velocity increases
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  1. Slope and soil erosion will increase
  2. Chemical weathering will always stop
  3. Diastrophism will end
  4. Magma will not solidify
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  1. Chemical weathering may dominate in humid areas and wind action in dry areas
  2. Earthquakes occur only in rainy season
  3. Folding occurs only in deserts
  4. Magma forms only in snowy regions
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  1. It is exogenic work affected by river energy, slope and available sediment
  2. It is only solidification of magma inside the crust
  3. It can occur without water and slope
  4. It is formed only by folding
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  1. Plate convergence and crustal compression
  2. Deposition of sand by wind
  3. Biological decomposition of soil
  4. Deposition of dissolved load in river
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  1. River and erosion transportation deposition
  2. Magma and chemical weathering
  3. Fault and wind deposition
  4. Earthquake and soil formation
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  1. They erode and deposit according to energy and sediment availability
  2. They work only inside the Earth
  3. They only uplift mountains
  4. They never remove material
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  1. Internal energy causing crustal movements and major relief forms
  2. Solar energy causing only soil colour
  3. River water causing magma chamber
  4. Vegetation causing fault line
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  1. Formation of a depositional surface or plain
  2. Deep valley in every case
  3. Immediate crustal compression
  4. Formation of volcanic crater
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  1. Tensional crustal faulting
  2. Normal river deposition
  3. Loess deposition by wind
  4. Seasonal runoff from glacier melt
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  1. Rock structure
  2. Climate
  3. Land slope
  4. Metallic composition of Earth's core
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  1. Some endogenic events are sudden and some slow, while exogenic processes may also be continuous or seasonal
  2. All endogenic processes last only one second
  3. Exogenic processes never operate over geological time
  4. Both are completed only within a human lifetime
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  1. Renewed river incision after uplift or base level change
  2. Only sand deposition by wind
  3. Magma spreading over the surface
  4. Mountain folding by sea waves
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  1. Weathering
  2. Erosion
  3. River transportation
  4. Deposition
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  1. Dry region, sparse vegetation and loose dry sediment
  2. Dense forest and constant moisture
  3. Deep submerged valley
  4. Permanently ice-covered area
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  1. Earthquake is an endogenic process
  2. Weathering is an exogenic process
  3. River deposition is an exogenic process
  4. Folding is an exogenic process
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  1. Because landforms form through removal, alteration and deposition of matter under energy influence
  2. Because landforms always remain static without energy
  3. Because memorising names alone explains processes
  4. Because no matter changes on Earth
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  1. Slopes may become unstable, increasing landslides and sediment supply
  2. All rivers will immediately dry up
  3. Chemical weathering will always end
  4. Sea waves will be trapped inside the crust
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  1. Steep slopes, uplift and climate together can intensify erosion and mass movement
  2. Exogenic processes do not occur in high mountains
  3. Gravity disappears with elevation
  4. Mountains form only by deposition
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  1. Rock resistance, slope, vegetation and land use may differ
  2. If rainfall is same, everything becomes same
  3. Erosion is decided only by latitude
  4. A river always carries the same load
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  1. Because a present landform may be the combined result of long-term endogenic and exogenic processes
  2. Because landforms never change
  3. Because all landforms form in one day
  4. Because surface processes have no history

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