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Geography

Endogenic and exogenic forces

In this Class 11 Geography topic from the chapter Geomorphic Processes, students learn how endogenic forces originate within the Earth and shape its surface through tectonic movements, folding, faulting, earthquakes, and volcanism. They also examine exogenic forces acting at or near the surface, including weathering, erosion, mass movement, and deposition. The topic explains how these internal and external processes interact over time to create and modify landforms such as mountains, valleys, plains, and plateaus.

Hard · Level 5 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. Endogenic forces create relief and exogenic forces continually modify it
  2. Exogenic forces act only in oceans
  3. Endogenic forces only form soil
  4. Both forces work only inside the Earth
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  1. When weathering and erosion become more active after uplift
  2. When solar energy completely stops
  3. When gravity disappears
  4. When all rivers permanently dry up
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  1. Earth's internal heat
  2. Solar energy
  3. Volcanic magma
  4. Seismic waves
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  1. Because climate changes temperature and moisture
  2. Because rock colour always changes
  3. Because latitude removes gravity
  4. Because all rocks have equal porosity
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  1. Slow movement alters relief over geological time while sudden events cause rapid impact
  2. Both are caused only by rainfall
  3. Slow movement is exogenic and sudden event is biological
  4. Neither has geomorphic effect
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  1. Relative relief will increase
  2. All slopes will immediately disappear
  3. Only chemical weathering will stop
  4. River deposition will completely stop
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  1. Because along with erosion they also create landforms by deposition
  2. Because they only uplift mountains
  3. Because they originate from Earth's core
  4. Because they never transport material
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  1. It is the main force moving loose material downslope
  2. It only converts rock into magma
  3. It blocks solar radiation
  4. It always stops earthquakes
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  1. River meanders forming in an old plain
  2. River cutting a deep valley after mountain uplift
  3. Only sand deposition in a desert
  4. Normal movement of waves on a coast
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  1. In dry and extremely cold region
  2. In warm and humid region
  3. In ice-free polar desert
  4. In hard granite area without moisture
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  1. They originate from internal energy and crustal stress
  2. They are formed only by river flow
  3. They are only a result of wind deposition
  4. They are controlled only by soil colour
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  1. Weathering will decrease because water cannot enter
  2. Weathering will increase because surface area and water entry increase
  3. Weathering will completely stop
  4. Only volcanoes will form
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  1. It forms large landforms by folding and faulting the crust
  2. It only decomposes leaves
  3. It only deposits sand in rivers
  4. It directly reduces ocean salinity
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  1. Weathering breaks rock in place and erosion removes material
  2. Erosion always occurs in place and weathering always transports
  3. Both occur only due to volcanoes
  4. Both have no relation with water
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  1. Relief formation by faulting and increased mass movement by gravity
  2. Mountain formation only by sea waves
  3. Valley formation only by biological growth
  4. Earthquake formation only by dust deposition
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  1. Higher and steeper form
  2. More level and low relief form
  3. Always volcanic cones
  4. Completely unchanged surface
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  1. Internal heat and crustal dynamics
  2. Only atmospheric pressure
  3. Only plant growth
  4. Only river deposition
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  1. Ultimate limit of river erosion
  2. Source centre of magma
  3. Focus of earthquake
  4. Maximum depth of folding
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  1. After regional uplift or fall in base level
  2. When the river source completely closes
  3. When slope becomes zero
  4. When climate becomes permanently waterless
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  1. Hard and soft rocks have different resistance
  2. All rocks erode at the same rate
  3. River speed is decided only by colour
  4. Solar energy does not reach hard rock
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  1. Magma reaching the surface is linked with Earth's interior
  2. Formation of sand dunes is volcanism
  3. Formation of river meanders is magma eruption
  4. Glacial abrasion produces lava
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  1. Folding
  2. Landslide
  3. Magma eruption
  4. Crustal uplift
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  1. Endogenic construction and exogenic dissection
  2. Only biological deposition
  3. Only marine erosion
  4. Entirely human construction
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  1. Because it converts rock into loose material that can be removed
  2. Because it always uplifts mountains
  3. Because it creates earthquake focus
  4. Because it destroys solar energy
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  1. Weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition
  2. Deposition, magma, fault, crust
  3. Earthquake, folding, uplift, magma
  4. Folding, faulting, volcano, earthquake

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