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Geography

Endogenic and exogenic forces

In this Class 11 Geography topic from the chapter Geomorphic Processes, students learn how endogenic forces originate within the Earth and shape its surface through tectonic movements, folding, faulting, earthquakes, and volcanism. They also examine exogenic forces acting at or near the surface, including weathering, erosion, mass movement, and deposition. The topic explains how these internal and external processes interact over time to create and modify landforms such as mountains, valleys, plains, and plateaus.

Hard · Level 3 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. Endogenic forces create relief and exogenic forces modify it
  2. Exogenic forces originate inside the earth
  3. Both forces work only in oceans
  4. Endogenic forces only form soil
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  1. Formation of a plain by a river
  2. Sudden uplift of land by an earthquake
  3. Deposition of sand by wind
  4. Chemical weathering of limestone
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  1. They stop the rotation of the earth
  2. They wear down high areas and deposit material in lower areas
  3. They only build mountains
  4. They increase geothermal heat
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  1. Only exogenic action
  2. Only biological action
  3. Combined effect of endogenic construction and exogenic destruction
  4. Effect of ocean tides
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  1. They completely stop weathering
  2. They only change climate
  3. They immediately level every landform
  4. They create new heights and depressions through uplift and subsidence
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  1. Folding and faulting
  2. Soil wash by rainfall
  3. Abrasion by glacier
  4. Transportation by wind
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  1. Exogenic deposition first and then endogenic leveling
  2. Endogenic uplift first and then exogenic erosion
  3. Biological formation first and then ocean tide
  4. Only chemical weathering
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  1. Volcanism and river erosion
  2. River deposition and wind erosion
  3. Weathering and soil creep
  4. Glacial abrasion and sea wave
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  1. Colour of the earth core
  2. Local climate and slope
  3. Size of the moon
  4. Magnetic north of the earth
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  1. Volcanic eruption
  2. Seismic uplift
  3. Weathering
  4. Folding
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  1. Cooling of magma underground
  2. Downstream movement of rocks by a river
  3. Bending of the crust
  4. Formation of seismic waves at depth
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  1. Because exogenic forces continuously erode them
  2. Because earth gravity disappears
  3. Because all mountains become seas
  4. Because volcanism always stops
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  1. Landforms always remain absolutely fixed
  2. Endogenic forces build relief and exogenic forces keep reducing it
  3. Exogenic forces come from inside the earth
  4. Earthquakes are produced only by climate
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  1. It is formed by magma
  2. It occurs in the earth core
  3. It is slow movement on slope due to gravity and surface conditions
  4. It folds the crust
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  1. Folding faulting volcanism
  2. Earthquake uplift subsidence
  3. Weathering erosion deposition
  4. Lava flow mountain building faulting
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  1. River deposition
  2. Wind abrasion
  3. Melting of glacier
  4. Tensional endogenic force in the crust
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  1. Because earthquakes and volcanoes can suddenly cause heavy damage
  2. Because they only deposit sand
  3. Because they always keep rivers stable
  4. Because they only decay leaves
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  1. Endogenic lava formation
  2. Exogenic vertical erosion
  3. Complete stability of the crust
  4. Cooling of the core
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  1. Endogenic volcanic force
  2. Exogenic wave erosion
  3. Endogenic folding force
  4. Deep seismic force
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  1. Weathering breaks rock in place and erosion removes it with transport
  2. Weathering occurs only by earthquakes
  3. Erosion occurs only inside the earth
  4. Magma always comes out in both
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  1. Because their effect depends on climate rock slope and vegetation
  2. Because they form only lava everywhere
  3. Because they are limited to internal layers of the earth
  4. Because they are completely unrelated to the sun
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  1. Glacial erosion on a folded mountain
  2. Sand deposition in a river only
  3. Coast cutting by sea wave only
  4. Dust deposition in a plain only
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  1. Because it creates a new landform on the surface from internal material and energy
  2. Because it is formed only by rainwater
  3. Because it is cut by a river
  4. Because it is formed by slow soil movement
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  1. Because loose material and sparse vegetation cover are found there
  2. Because earthquakes always occur there
  3. Because rocks never break there
  4. Because sea waves are abundant there
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  1. Because they are directly produced by sunlight
  2. Because their origin is linked with heat pressure and movements below the crust
  3. Because they occur only in seawater
  4. Because they are produced by plant growth

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