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Geography

Endogenic and exogenic forces

In this Class 11 Geography topic from the chapter Geomorphic Processes, students learn how endogenic forces originate within the Earth and shape its surface through tectonic movements, folding, faulting, earthquakes, and volcanism. They also examine exogenic forces acting at or near the surface, including weathering, erosion, mass movement, and deposition. The topic explains how these internal and external processes interact over time to create and modify landforms such as mountains, valleys, plains, and plateaus.

Expert · Level 6 · 25 questions

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  1. Internal radioactive energy
  2. Crustal folding energy
  3. Magmatic pressure energy
  4. Exogenic energy driven by external climate and gravity
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  1. Lava flow forming a plateau and then rivers dissecting it
  2. Sand blowing by wind and then forming dunes
  3. Soil becoming wet and dry by rainfall
  4. Sand deposition by sea waves
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  1. Orogeny
  2. Denudation
  3. Volcanism
  4. Seismicity
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  1. All rocks will erode at the same rate
  2. Erosion will stop
  3. Differential erosion may form varied landforms
  4. Only earthquake intensity will increase
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  1. Gravity only forms magma inside Earth
  2. Gravity only increases sunlight
  3. Gravity only changes rock colour
  4. Gravity plays a major role in downslope movement of material
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  1. Because rock structure climate and erosional agents may differ
  2. Because uplift has no relation with exogenic processes
  3. Because all rivers have equal energy
  4. Because Earth's surface is completely flat
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  1. It folds the crust from inside
  2. It forms by deposition of sediments brought by a river
  3. It forms only by volcanoes
  4. It forms at earthquake focus
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  1. In a cold and dry region
  2. On a very high dry plateau
  3. In a warm and humid climate
  4. Only above the snowline
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  1. Sudden rock fall
  2. Coast cut by sea waves
  3. Soil washed by rainwater
  4. Continental uplift over a long time
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  1. It can form structures like block mountains and rift valleys
  2. It only forms river deltas
  3. It only forms sand dunes
  4. It dissolves rocks without displacement
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  1. All processes there are exogenic
  2. Active tectonic stress or plate boundary influence may exist there
  3. There is no internal energy there
  4. Only glacial deposition occurs there
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  1. Agent is only internal energy and process is only magma
  2. There is no difference in meaning
  3. Water wind and glacier are agents while erosion and deposition are processes
  4. Agent is only mountain and process is only plateau
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  1. Landforms become fully developed in one day
  2. Time has no relation with landform development
  3. Landforms change only during earthquakes
  4. Slow processes can produce major changes over long periods
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  1. It cuts rock at Earth's surface through movement of ice
  2. It occurs in Earth's core
  3. It forms by magma eruption
  4. It only folds crust from inside
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  1. The river will dry immediately
  2. Vertical incision of the river may increase
  3. The river will only deposit marine sediments
  4. Gravity will disappear in the river
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  1. When uplift increases slope and water erosion becomes more active
  2. When solar energy ends
  3. When all rocks become liquid
  4. When gravity works in the opposite direction
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  1. Due to continuous glacial cover
  2. Due to daily temperature range and lack of moisture
  3. Due to very deep marine pressure
  4. Due only to plate convergence
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  1. Endogenic forces often create or increase relief and exogenic forces tend to reduce relief
  2. Both always operate only in oceans
  3. Both only produce organic matter
  4. Exogenic forces always raise mountains
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  1. Because an agent can transport and deposit only when removable material is available
  2. Because it stops Earth's rotation
  3. Because it ends all earthquakes
  4. Because solar energy does not arrive due to it
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  1. Magma rising and forming lava
  2. River eroding in upper course and depositing sediments in lower course
  3. Crust folding and forming mountains
  4. Seismic waves spreading from focus
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  1. Both are formed only by wind
  2. Both form only at river mouths
  3. Both are deformations linked with internal stress or compression in the crust
  4. Both are only biological decomposition
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  1. Because they reduce relief by eroding highs and depositing material in lows
  2. Because they build mountains inside Earth
  3. Because they only melt rocks
  4. Because they uplift and fold crust
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  1. Weathering creates debris erosion removes it transportation carries it and deposition lays it down
  2. Every process stops at one place only
  3. Deposition has no relation with erosion
  4. Endogenic forces never affect the surface
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  1. When the area experienced past uplift or different climatic conditions
  2. When it is raining there today
  3. When soil exists there
  4. When vegetation is visible in the area
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  1. Endogenic forces are always bad and exogenic forces are always good
  2. Only one force shapes Earth's surface
  3. Landforms evolve through the combined action of internal energy external energy rock structure climate slope and time
  4. All landforms are made by humans

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