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Geography

Endogenic and exogenic forces

In this Class 11 Geography topic from the chapter Geomorphic Processes, students learn how endogenic forces originate within the Earth and shape its surface through tectonic movements, folding, faulting, earthquakes, and volcanism. They also examine exogenic forces acting at or near the surface, including weathering, erosion, mass movement, and deposition. The topic explains how these internal and external processes interact over time to create and modify landforms such as mountains, valleys, plains, and plateaus.

Expert · Level 4 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. Both always finish in a single day
  2. Mountain building can be a long term endogenic process and erosion also continues for long periods
  3. Erosion is only a one second process
  4. Mountains are formed only by deposition
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  1. An earthquake destabilizes slopes and increases landslides
  2. A river deposits sediment
  3. Wind transports sand
  4. Waves erode a coast
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  1. Only motion of the inner core
  2. Rate of exogenic weathering erosion and deposition
  3. Only chemical composition of plates
  4. Radioactivity of mantle
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  1. Earthquake exogenic
  2. River erosion endogenic
  3. Volcanism endogenic
  4. Weathering endogenic
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  1. Material is deposited when carrying capacity decreases
  2. Deposition occurs only when internal stress is maximum
  3. River deposition occurs when magma rises
  4. Deposition occurs only when solar energy is zero
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  1. Relief will tend to increase
  2. Relief will immediately become zero
  3. Only soil formation will occur
  4. All rivers will disappear
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  1. When erosion rate equals uplift rate
  2. When sunlight stops
  3. When there is no river and no slope
  4. When internal heat becomes zero
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  1. Local climate and rock structure
  2. Only metallic inner core of earth
  3. Distance of stars
  4. Ocean depth only
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  1. Sudden landslide after heavy rain in an uplifted mountain
  2. Only dust settling in a calm plain
  3. Only sediment settling in the sea
  4. Rock color change in a dry area
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  1. Limit of vertical cutting by a river
  2. Pressure of magma
  3. Internal breaking of a plate
  4. Speed of seismic wave
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  1. Block mountain by faulting followed by valley cutting by river
  2. River deposition followed by mantle convection
  3. Soil formation followed by plate collision
  4. Glacial deposition followed by earthquake forming a river
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  1. Slope is steep and water flow is fast
  2. Core temperature decreases
  3. Fault remains locked at depth
  4. Magma chamber remains inactive
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  1. They keep changing through continuous action of internal and external forces
  2. They never change after formation
  3. They change only on maps
  4. They are energy free and unrelated to processes
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  1. Folding
  2. Mass movement
  3. Volcanism
  4. Plate spreading
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  1. A volcanic cone forms endogenically and later rain and rivers can erode it
  2. A volcano is formed only by river action
  3. Erosion creates magma
  4. Rainfall comes from inside the earth
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  1. Weathering and erosion may become easier
  2. All exogenic processes will stop
  3. Earthquakes will become impossible
  4. Magma will always solidify
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  1. Formation of a delta by a river
  2. Fault line by earthquake
  3. Mantle convection
  4. Volcanic eruption
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  1. Rocks fold to form mountains
  2. Sand deposition by river
  3. Moraine formation by glacier
  4. Dune formation by wind
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  1. Water only forms volcanoes
  2. Glacier can abrade and transport material
  3. Earthquake sorts sediment
  4. Mantle accelerates wind
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  1. They can create heights and depressions by uplift subsidence folding and faulting
  2. They only wash away topsoil
  3. They only form raindrops
  4. They only form deltas
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  1. Color of the process
  2. Source of energy and action
  3. Only its shape on a map
  4. Name of the place
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  1. Fluvial deposition
  2. Endogenic movement linked with isostatic readjustment
  3. Aeolian erosion
  4. Abrasion by sea waves
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  1. When magma cools at depth
  2. When sea level remains stable
  3. Water and wind erode rocks fractured by faulting
  4. When plates completely stop moving
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  1. When a subsided area becomes a basin for sediment accumulation
  2. When a mountain suddenly disappears completely
  3. When a river flows without water
  4. When weathering occurs in the earth core
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  1. A fault scarp gradually eroded by wind and rain
  2. A delta formed only by magma
  3. A river flowing only due to plate collision
  4. A glacier freezing inside the earth

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