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Geography

Endogenic and exogenic forces

In this Class 11 Geography topic from the chapter Geomorphic Processes, students learn how endogenic forces originate within the Earth and shape its surface through tectonic movements, folding, faulting, earthquakes, and volcanism. They also examine exogenic forces acting at or near the surface, including weathering, erosion, mass movement, and deposition. The topic explains how these internal and external processes interact over time to create and modify landforms such as mountains, valleys, plains, and plateaus.

Expert · Level 1 · 25 questions

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  1. A river cutting a deep valley in a newly uplifted mountain
  2. Only dust deposition on a plain
  3. Colour change on a stable rock
  4. Evaporation of lake water
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  1. Chemical weathering
  2. Gravity-driven mass wasting
  3. Glacial deposition
  4. Marine erosion
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  1. They derive energy only from the atmosphere
  2. They originate inside Earth and deform the crust
  3. They are controlled only by organisms
  4. They only deposit materials
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  1. Lowering highs and filling lows
  2. Turning every plain into mountains
  3. Only uplifting the crust
  4. Producing seismic waves
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  1. They are produced by sea waves
  2. They result from sudden release of internal stress and energy
  3. They occur only because of rainfall
  4. They form by chemical solution of soil
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  1. Exogenic weathering
  2. Endogenic diastrophism
  3. River deposition
  4. Aeolian erosion
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  1. Solar energy and earthquake
  2. Internal heat and volcanism
  3. Gravity and folding
  4. Tidal energy and mountain building
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  1. Exogenic deposition then endogenic uplift
  2. Endogenic uplift then exogenic erosion
  3. Chemical weathering then faulting
  4. Glacial deposition then volcanism
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  1. Folding, faulting, volcanism
  2. Weathering, erosion, deposition
  3. Earthquake, uplift, subsidence
  4. Magma, lava, crustal movement
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  1. Because they are mainly affected by temperature, rainfall, ice and running water
  2. Because they depend only on magma
  3. Because they occur below the crust
  4. Because they stop plate movement
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  1. Because it levels the surface
  2. Because it creates high relief by internal forces
  3. Because it only removes soil
  4. Because it is caused by sea waves
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  1. Physical weathering
  2. Faulting
  3. Volcanic eruption
  4. Crustal uplift
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  1. Sand deposition by river flood
  2. Gradual uplift of a continental region
  3. Dune formation by strong wind
  4. Freezing and expansion of water in rock
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  1. Ground rupture by earthquake
  2. Formation of humus in soil
  3. Formation of river meander
  4. Wind blowing sand
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  1. It brings magma to the surface
  2. It moves surface material downslope due to gravity
  3. It forms folds in the crust
  4. It forms plate boundaries
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  1. Tensile endogenic force
  2. Purely biological force
  3. Marine depositional force
  4. Only glacial abrasion
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  1. Hot and humid climate
  2. Extremely dry and cold climate
  3. Waterless desert
  4. Permanently ice-covered region
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  1. One creates relief and the other erodes and modifies it
  2. Both work only inside the crust
  3. Both only deposit material
  4. Both take the same energy from the Sun
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  1. Endogenic volcanic force
  2. Exogenic marine erosion
  3. Endogenic folding
  4. Crustal subsidence
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  1. Faulting creates a slope and landslide occurs on that slope
  2. Rainfall creates magma
  3. Wind moves plates
  4. Ice creates earthquake energy
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  1. Because they alter rocks at or near the surface by external conditions
  2. Because they occur in magma chambers
  3. Because they fold the crust
  4. Because they create plates
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  1. Formation of a volcanic cone
  2. Formation of a floodplain
  3. Formation of sand dunes
  4. Retreat of a waterfall
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  1. Fluvial deposition
  2. Volcanic eruption
  3. Continental uplift
  4. Crustal folding
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  1. Weak rock, steep slope and heavy rainfall
  2. Strong rock, flat land and dryness
  3. Completely ice-free polar dryness
  4. Stable crust and no water flow
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  1. Lowering of land surface by weathering, erosion and mass wasting
  2. Crust formation by cooling of magma
  3. Spread of earthquake waves
  4. Formation of plates in oceans

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