Why was Wegener's explanation about the ocean floor incomplete in Continental Drift Theory?
Scientific knowledge of the ocean floor was limited at that time. Exam tip: write this as a historical limitation.
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SubjectsGeography
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Scientific knowledge of the ocean floor was limited at that time. Exam tip: write this as a historical limitation.
View question detailsWegener viewed the Atlantic as developed by separation of continents. Exam tip: connect it with South America-Africa fit.
View question detailsGPS evidence is a much later modern measurement. Exam tip: do not mix original and modern evidences.
View question detailsAncient glacial or warm-climate signs suggest land positions changed. Exam tip: connect climatic evidence with latitudinal change.
View question detailsWegener tried to explain both direction and driving forces. Exam tip: link these directions with driving forces.
View question detailsCoastal fit rock similarity fossils and glacial evidence make it scientific. Exam tip: write multiple evidences together.
View question detailsIndia Madagascar and Africa are considered parts of Gondwana-related landmasses. Exam tip: remember the old link among southern lands.
View question detailsThe theory should not be fully rejected because many evidences remained useful. Exam tip: write a balanced criticism.
View question detailsPangaea means a united landmass of all continents. Exam tip: keep it separate from Panthalassa.
View question detailsSimilar structure is a geological sign of former continental connection. Exam tip: study mountain belts and rock sequences together.
View question detailsAs continents separated oceanic areas formed between them. Exam tip: understand land separation and ocean expansion together.
View question detailsModern measurements showed a better Africa-South America fit. Exam tip: treat it as confirmation of an older evidence.
View question detailsThe theory combined evidence from several fields. Exam tip: mentioning diversity of evidence strengthens the answer.
View question detailsAt that time continents were commonly considered fixed. Exam tip: connect the revolutionary aspect with opposition to fixity.
View question detailsWide tillite distribution indicates ice cover over formerly connected southern lands. Exam tip: link extent with strength of evidence.
View question detailsHorizontal shifting of continents from one place to another was the core idea. Exam tip: distinguish it from vertical uplift.
View question detailsTidal force was not considered enough to move continents over vast distances. Exam tip: write insufficiency of force as the main criticism.
View question detailsTethys sediments and converging landmasses created a background for mountain building. Exam tip: this can be linked with the Himalayas.
View question detailsMany modern evidences came later so do not insert them directly into the original theory. Exam tip: maintain chronology.
View question detailsWegener gave a strong basis to the idea of a dynamic Earth. Exam tip: mention his weakness but also state his contribution.
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