What is the pressure exerted by vapour when a liquid and its vapour reach equilibrium in a closed vessel?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Vapour pressure
When a liquid and its vapour coexist in a closed vessel at a fixed temperature, evaporation and condensation eventually occur at equal rates. The pressure exerted by the vapour at this dynamic equilibrium is called vapour pressure. Osmotic pressure concerns solvent flow through a semipermeable membrane, while atmospheric pressure is the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Vapour pressure
Why is this the correct answer?
When a liquid and its vapour coexist in a closed vessel at a fixed temperature, evaporation and condensation eventually occur at equal rates. The pressure exerted by the vapour at this dynamic equilibrium is called vapour pressure. Osmotic pressure concerns solvent flow through a semipermeable membrane, while atmospheric pressure is the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 11 Chemistry question. Chapter: Equilibrium. Topic: Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes.