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Chemistry

Laws of chemical combination

In this Class 11 Chemistry topic from “Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry,” students learn the fundamental laws that describe how elements combine to form compounds. They explore the law of conservation of mass, definite proportions, multiple proportions, and related ideas about combining volumes and particles. The topic helps students interpret chemical formulas, compare compound compositions, understand the basis of atomic theory, and apply these principles while balancing equations and solving introductory chemical calculations.

Easy · Level 20 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 25 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

25 questions

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  1. Gases are not included in the law of conservation of mass
  2. The percentage composition by mass of a pure compound is always the same
  3. Every mixture is a pure compound
  4. Gay-Lussac’s law concerns the masses of solids
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  1. 32:48 = 3:2
  2. 32:48 = 2:3
  3. 32:48 = 1:4
  4. 32:48 = 4:1
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  1. 21:28 = 3:4
  2. 35:49 = 5:7
  3. 18:30 = 3:5
  4. 24:40 = 5:3
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  1. Proust and the law of conservation of mass
  2. Lavoisier and the law of definite proportions
  3. Richter and the law of reciprocal proportions
  4. Gay-Lussac and the law of multiple proportions
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  1. Lavoisier — law of conservation of mass
  2. Proust — law of definite proportions
  3. Dalton — law of multiple proportions
  4. Gay-Lussac — law of definite proportions
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  1. The percentage composition of a pure compound remains constant
  2. The same two elements can form different compounds
  3. The total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products
  4. Gas volumes are in simple ratios under the same conditions
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  1. Check the units of the given masses and then simplify the ratio
  2. Choose the first option every time
  3. Treat the mass of a gas as zero
  4. Treat a mixture as a pure compound
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  1. 35 grams
  2. 50 grams
  3. 20 grams
  4. 15 grams
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  1. 38 grams
  2. 46 grams
  3. 84 grams
  4. 130 grams
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  1. 10 g
  2. 12 g
  3. 22 g
  4. 60 g
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  1. Mass was destroyed
  2. The gas had no mass
  3. The escaped gas was not included in the measurement
  4. The law of conservation of mass applies only to solids
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  1. Law of definite proportions
  2. Law of multiple proportions
  3. Law of conservation of mass
  4. Law of gaseous volumes
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  1. Definite proportions
  2. Multiple proportions
  3. Gaseous volumes
  4. Reciprocal proportions
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  1. Pure CO
  2. Pure H₂S
  3. Salty water
  4. Pure Na₂O
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  1. 10 g
  2. 15 g
  3. 30 g
  4. 50 g
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  1. 4 g
  2. 6 g
  3. 8 g
  4. 22 g
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  1. 4:3
  2. 3:4
  3. 2:7
  4. 7:2
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  1. They show the same ratio
  2. They show different fixed ratios
  3. This proves the law of conservation of mass
  4. This is an example of the law of combining volumes of gases
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  1. 5:7
  2. 7:5
  3. 3:7
  4. 5:3
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  1. 7:3
  2. 3:7
  3. 9:7
  4. 7:9
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  1. Law of definite proportions
  2. Law of multiple proportions
  3. Law of conservation of mass
  4. Law of gaseous volumes
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  1. 1:2
  2. 1:3
  3. 2:3
  4. 3:1
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  1. 1:5
  2. 5:1
  3. 2:5
  4. 5:2
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  1. Law of conservation of mass
  2. Law of definite proportions
  3. Law of multiple proportions
  4. Gay-Lussac's law of gaseous volumes
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  1. Cl₂O and Cl₂O₇
  2. Sodium chloride and sucrose
  3. Seawater and soil
  4. Milk and water

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