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What can happen by using incompatible buffer with restriction enzyme?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Enzyme activity can decrease

The direct answer is C: enzyme activity can decrease. A restriction enzyme needs a suitable chemical environment, including an appropriate pH, salt concentration, and sometimes a required cofactor such as magnesium ions. An incompatible buffer can disturb these conditions, so the enzyme may cut slowly, partly, or not at all. Option A is wrong because incompatible conditions do not guarantee complete digestion; the opposite may occur. Option B is wrong because buffer choice does not improve DNA color. Option C is correct because activity depends strongly on reaction conditions. Option D is wrong because a DNA ladder does not always vanish, and its appearance is unrelated to enzyme-buffer compatibility. Use the manufacturer-recommended buffer and check incubation conditions.

Related tags

Incompatible BufferEnzyme ActivityPartial Digestion

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