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Why should the tube cap be kept tightly closed during restriction-digest incubation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: To reduce evaporation and maintain the intended reaction conditions

Restriction digestion is performed in a small reaction volume with defined concentrations of DNA, enzyme, salts, magnesium, and buffer. During incubation, especially at an elevated temperature, evaporation can reduce the volume and concentrate the remaining components. This changes the intended salt, substrate, and enzyme concentrations and may produce less reproducible digestion or even inhibit the enzyme. A properly closed tube helps retain water and keeps the reaction close to its designed composition. Therefore option A is correct. The cap does not stain DNA, destroy the restriction enzyme, or freeze agarose. Good practice also includes briefly spinning down the mixture and following the recommended incubation temperature and time.

Related tags

Restriction DigestionEvaporationIncubation ConditionsCutting Of DnaProcesses Of Recombinant Dna TechnologyBiotechnologyClass 11 Mcq

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