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By which global bodies are the rules used in the scientific nomenclature of organisms approved?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: International scientific congresses and nomenclatural codes

Correct answer: B. Scientific nomenclature is governed through internationally developed and accepted codes, prepared and maintained by the relevant scientific communities and their congresses or committees. Separate codes apply to different groups, such as animals and plants, so naming is not controlled by one local authority or by ordinary government administration. Option A is wrong because country governments do not independently decide the universal scientific names of organisms. Option C is wrong because a local university may teach or research taxonomy but cannot establish worldwide nomenclatural rules by itself. Option D is wrong because the United Nations is not the body that approves biological naming codes. The safest wording is “international scientific bodies and codes,” because the exact organisation and code depend on the group of organisms. Memory cue: scientific names are international, so their rules must be internationally coordinated.

Related tags

Nomenclatural CodesInternational TaxonomyScientific RulesTaxonomyBinomial NomenclatureTaxonomy Binomial NomenclatureThe Living WorldBiologyClass 11 Mcq

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