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What does the second term, called the specific epithet, in a scientific name actually indicate?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A term that helps identify the organism specifically within its genus

Correct answer: A. A binomial has two parts: the first is the genus and the second is the specific epithet. The epithet is not normally a complete species name by itself; its meaning becomes taxonomically useful when combined with the genus. For example, in Homo sapiens, Homo is the genus and sapiens is the specific epithet. Together they identify the species. B is wrong because family is a higher taxonomic rank containing related genera. C is unrelated to the function of an epithet, and D confuses a name with the age of an individual organism. Strictly speaking, saying only that the second word is “the species” can be imprecise, so the safest wording is that it helps distinguish a species within its genus. Memory cue: “Genus first, epithet second; together they make the binomial.”

Related tags

Specific EpithetBinomial NomenclatureGenusTaxonomyTaxonomy Binomial NomenclatureThe Living WorldBiologyClass 11 Mcq

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