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How does the dense canopy of trees in forests affect soil by blocking the direct impact of raindrops?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It reduces soil erosion and helps maintain infiltration capacity

Correct answer: B. A forest canopy intercepts part of the rainfall before it reaches the ground. Leaves and branches reduce the speed and impact energy of drops, while litter on the forest floor provides another protective layer. This limits the breaking and removal of soil particles, reduces surface crusting, and allows more water to infiltrate gradually. Roots also help hold soil, although the question specifically focuses on the canopy’s effect. A is wrong because canopy protection generally reduces, rather than causes, damaging compaction and crusting. C is not the main effect described, and D is opposite to the moisture-conserving role of forest cover. Memory cue: canopy softens raindrops; litter and roots protect soil.

Related tags

Forest-CanopySoil-ErosionInfiltrationHydrological CycleThe Living WorldBiologyClass 11 Mcq

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