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Convective rainfall in the atmosphere is primarily characteristic of which region of Earth?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Equatorial or tropical regions

Answer: B. Convective rainfall develops when strong surface heating warms moist air near the ground. The warm air becomes less dense and rises rapidly. As it rises, it expands and cools; water vapour then condenses into clouds and may produce heavy showers or thunderstorms. The equatorial and many tropical regions receive strong solar heating and commonly have abundant moisture, so this process is especially important there. A is wrong because polar regions receive weak solar heating and are generally cold. C is wrong because temperate grasslands can receive rainfall, but intense daily convection is not their defining global setting. D is wrong because extremely dry cold deserts lack sufficient moisture for frequent heavy convective rain. Convective rainfall can occur outside the tropics too, so “primarily” is important. Memory cue: strong heating makes moist air rise, cool, and rain.

Related tags

Convective RainfallEquatorial RegionTropical ClimateHydrological CycleThe Living WorldBiologyClass 11 Mcq

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