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How is the global rate or intensity of the water cycle directly affected by intensification of the greenhouse effect?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: जल चक्र अधिक तीव्र और अधिक चरम बन रहा है (The water cycle is becoming more intense and extreme)

Correct answer: B, the water cycle is becoming more intense and extreme overall. A stronger greenhouse effect raises average temperatures. Warmer surfaces generally increase evaporation, and warmer air can hold more water vapour. When conditions cause condensation and precipitation, the additional moisture can support heavier rainfall in some places. At the same time, faster evaporation and altered circulation can intensify drying and drought in other places or during other periods. Thus the important idea is not that every location becomes wetter, but that the hydrological cycle becomes more active and extremes can increase. A is wrong because the cycle is not simply slowing everywhere. C is wrong because warming can shift the timing, location, and intensity of rainfall rather than making patterns perfectly stable. D is wrong because greenhouse warming does not turn seawater into freshwater; ocean salinity and the water cycle involve several processes. ‘More intense’ is safer than claiming every event is destructive or every region has the same change. Memory cue: warmer air and surfaces can mean faster evaporation and heavier possible rainfall, with greater dry spells in between.

Related tags

Greenhouse EffectWater CycleGlobal WarmingExtreme RainfallHydrological CycleThe Living WorldBiologyClass 11 Mcq

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