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What is meant by 'water budget' in the hydrological cycle?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The balance between the total amount of water entering and leaving a system

Correct answer: B. A water budget is an accounting of water inputs, outputs and changes in storage for a defined system and time period. Inputs may include precipitation or water entering from another area. Outputs may include evaporation, transpiration, runoff or groundwater leaving the system. If inputs and outputs are equal over a suitable period, storage remains approximately stable; if they differ, storage changes. At the global scale, water is continually redistributed among oceans, land, ice and the atmosphere, while the overall amount is broadly conserved. A refers to cost, C is far too narrow, and D means conservation rather than accounting. Memory cue: water budget means inputs minus outputs equals change in storage.

Related tags

Water-BudgetWater-BalanceInputsOutputsHydrological CycleThe Living WorldBiologyClass 11 Mcq

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