What direct impact does deforestation have on the water cycle?

Correct answer: Transpiration decreases and rainfall may reduce

Correct answer: B. Plants absorb water through their roots and release much of it into the atmosphere through transpiration from their leaves. This moisture contributes to atmospheric humidity and can support cloud formation and local or regional rainfall. When forests are removed, the number of plants releasing water vapour decreases. Deforestation can therefore reduce transpiration, disturb moisture movement, increase runoff and soil erosion, and contribute to reduced or irregular rainfall; the exact effect varies with climate and location. A is not the direct general result because removing plants usually removes an important source of biological water vapour. C is not generally true: less vegetation and more compact or exposed soil may reduce groundwater recharge. D is wrong because forests clearly influence water movement. Memory cue: fewer trees means less transpiration.