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Which stage of the water cycle increases humidity in the atmosphere?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Evaporation and transpiration

Correct answer: B, evaporation and transpiration. Humidity means the amount of water vapour present in the air. Evaporation changes liquid water from oceans, rivers, lakes, and wet soil into vapour. Transpiration releases water vapour from the leaves of plants through tiny openings called stomata. Together these processes are often called evapotranspiration and they add moisture to the atmosphere. A, condensation, changes vapour into liquid droplets, so it removes vapour from the air locally. C, precipitation returns water from clouds to Earth as rain, snow, or other forms. D, runoff moves liquid water across the surface and does not directly add vapour. Memory cue: evaporation plus plant transpiration puts vapour into the air.

Related tags

HumidityEvaporationTranspirationEvapotranspirationHydrological CycleThe Living WorldBiologyClass 11 Mcq

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