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What was a major merit of Whittaker's five-kingdom classification?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It gives fungi the status of an independent kingdom separate from plants

Whittaker’s five-kingdom system was important because it did not treat all organisms with cell walls as plants. It recognized that fungi have a different way of obtaining food, body organization, and wall composition. Fungi are heterotrophic: they absorb nutrients from dead or living material instead of making food by photosynthesis. Therefore, placing them in Kingdom Fungi gave their special biological features a separate and more suitable position.

The other choices do not describe a scientific merit. The system was not valuable merely because it was short or simple, and it certainly did not lack a scientific basis. Its major strength was the use of important criteria such as cell type, level of organization, mode of nutrition, and reproduction. Thus, option B correctly identifies the separation of fungi from plants. This explanation agrees with the supplied answer, so the decision is pass.

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