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What kind of classification do we consider today that was done by the Greek philosopher Aristotle?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Artificial classification

Correct answer: A, artificial classification. Aristotle grouped animals mainly using a limited number of readily observed features, such as habitat and the presence or absence of certain visible characteristics. A system based on a few convenient or superficial characters is called artificial because it may place unrelated organisms together and separate closely related ones. Option A is correct. Option B is incorrect because natural classification uses many characters to show broader natural affinities. Option C is incorrect because phylogenetic classification emphasizes evolutionary ancestry and descent, concepts not available in Aristotle’s pre-evolutionary system. Option D is incorrect because Aristotle’s scheme predates modern evidence-based classification. This does not mean Aristotle’s observations had no value; they were historically important, but the classification itself was limited. Memory cue: few convenient traits = artificial; many natural relationships = natural or phylogenetic.

Related tags

AristotleArtificial ClassificationClassification SystemsHistory Of TaxonomyBiodiversityAnd Classification SystemsBiodiversity And Classification SystemsThe Living WorldBiology

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