Why was removing old privileges necessary for nation-building in the French Revolution?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Because birth-based differences had to be reduced for equal citizenship
The governing concept is equality before a common law. Under the old regime, nobles and clergy enjoyed privileges because of birth, while other groups carried heavier obligations. A modern nation based on equal citizenship could not retain these legal distinctions. Therefore, option A is correct. Options B, C, and D would preserve hierarchy, strengthen royal wealth, or support foreign domination, all of which conflict with revolutionary nation-building.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Because birth-based differences had to be reduced for equal citizenship
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is equality before a common law. Under the old regime, nobles and clergy enjoyed privileges because of birth, while other groups carried heavier obligations. A modern nation based on equal citizenship could not retain these legal distinctions. Therefore, option A is correct. Options B, C, and D would preserve hierarchy, strengthen royal wealth, or support foreign domination, all of which conflict with revolutionary nation-building.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation.
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