Why did the ideas of the French Revolution challenge absolutism not only politically but also morally?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Because they said unlimited power based on birth is unjust
The governing concept is the moral basis of political authority. Absolutism justified the ruler’s unlimited power through birth and dynasty, whereas the Revolution asserted liberty, equality and the people’s will. Thus it questioned not only who should govern, but whether hereditary domination was just at all. Option A is correct; B, C and D reverse the revolutionary principles by supporting divine or privileged rule.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Because they said unlimited power based on birth is unjust
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the moral basis of political authority. Absolutism justified the ruler’s unlimited power through birth and dynasty, whereas the Revolution asserted liberty, equality and the people’s will. Thus it questioned not only who should govern, but whether hereditary domination was just at all. Option A is correct; B, C and D reverse the revolutionary principles by supporting divine or privileged rule.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation.
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