Why did French revolutionaries use terms such as fatherland and citizen?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: To create a shared national identity
The governing concept is civic nationalism: political loyalty was being shifted from the king and inherited estates to the nation and its citizens. “Fatherland” suggested a shared homeland, while “citizen” emphasised equal membership, rights and participation in public life. Therefore, option B is correct. Option A reflects royal loyalty, C supports foreign rule, and D preserves social separation rather than national unity.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
To create a shared national identity
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is civic nationalism: political loyalty was being shifted from the king and inherited estates to the nation and its citizens. “Fatherland” suggested a shared homeland, while “citizen” emphasised equal membership, rights and participation in public life. Therefore, option B is correct. Option A reflects royal loyalty, C supports foreign rule, and D preserves social separation rather than national unity.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation.
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