Which idea did the French Revolution use to challenge absolute monarchy?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Popular sovereignty
Absolute monarchy claimed that political authority belonged mainly to the king, often justified by divine right. Popular sovereignty challenged this principle by asserting that legitimate power comes from the people or citizens. This idea supported the transformation from subjects of a monarch to citizens of a nation. Divine right, feudal superiority and Church supremacy would preserve older hierarchies rather than challenge absolute monarchy. Thus, option A is correct.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Popular sovereignty
Why is this the correct answer?
Absolute monarchy claimed that political authority belonged mainly to the king, often justified by divine right. Popular sovereignty challenged this principle by asserting that legitimate power comes from the people or citizens. This idea supported the transformation from subjects of a monarch to citizens of a nation. Divine right, feudal superiority and Church supremacy would preserve older hierarchies rather than challenge absolute monarchy. Thus, option A is correct.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation.
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