What was the biggest ideological challenge faced by absolutist monarchies after the French Revolution?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Power belongs to the people, not to the king's private authority
Absolutism rested on the belief that the monarch possessed supreme and often hereditary authority. The French Revolution challenged this principle by arguing that sovereignty belongs to the people and that government should represent citizens. Therefore, option A states the central ideological challenge. Options B, C and D support hereditary, clerical or feudal authority and therefore reinforce, rather than challenge, absolutist politics.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Power belongs to the people, not to the king's private authority
Why is this the correct answer?
Absolutism rested on the belief that the monarch possessed supreme and often hereditary authority. The French Revolution challenged this principle by arguing that sovereignty belongs to the people and that government should represent citizens. Therefore, option A states the central ideological challenge. Options B, C and D support hereditary, clerical or feudal authority and therefore reinforce, rather than challenge, absolutist politics.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation.
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