What was the biggest challenge created by French Revolutionary nationalism for old European politics?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Questioning the legitimacy of hereditary monarchy
The governing concept is popular sovereignty: political authority should rest on the people rather than on hereditary privilege. French Revolutionary nationalism therefore challenged the traditional legitimacy of monarchies whose right to rule came from dynasty and birth. Option A is correct because it identifies this direct political challenge. Options B, C and D are opposite to revolutionary ideas, which attacked feudal privilege and expanded, rather than ended, political participation and rights.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Questioning the legitimacy of hereditary monarchy
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is popular sovereignty: political authority should rest on the people rather than on hereditary privilege. French Revolutionary nationalism therefore challenged the traditional legitimacy of monarchies whose right to rule came from dynasty and birth. Option A is correct because it identifies this direct political challenge. Options B, C and D are opposite to revolutionary ideas, which attacked feudal privilege and expanded, rather than ended, political participation and rights.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation.
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