The French Revolution introduced the idea of transferring power from whom to the people?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: The monarch
The governing concept is popular sovereignty: political authority should ultimately belong to the people rather than being treated as the hereditary possession of a monarch. Before the Revolution, the French king represented absolute or dynastic authority; revolutionary ideas transferred legitimacy to citizens. Hence option A is correct. Peasants, traders and soldiers were social groups, not the central source of the old sovereign power described here.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
The monarch
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is popular sovereignty: political authority should ultimately belong to the people rather than being treated as the hereditary possession of a monarch. Before the Revolution, the French king represented absolute or dynastic authority; revolutionary ideas transferred legitimacy to citizens. Hence option A is correct. Peasants, traders and soldiers were social groups, not the central source of the old sovereign power described here.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation.
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