On what basis did the French Revolution reshape the idea of the nation?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Equality of citizens
The governing historical concept is popular sovereignty: the nation came to be associated with citizens rather than with the personal authority of a monarch or the privileges of estates. The French Revolution promoted equality before the law, common citizenship, and the idea that political authority should arise from the people. Therefore option A is correct. Options B, C, and D describe features of the old hierarchical order that revolutionary ideas challenged rather than established.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Equality of citizens
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing historical concept is popular sovereignty: the nation came to be associated with citizens rather than with the personal authority of a monarch or the privileges of estates. The French Revolution promoted equality before the law, common citizenship, and the idea that political authority should arise from the people. Therefore option A is correct. Options B, C, and D describe features of the old hierarchical order that revolutionary ideas challenged rather than established.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation.
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