On what basis did the French Revolution first reshape the idea of the nation?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Collective sovereignty of the people
The governing concept is popular sovereignty. Before the Revolution, the state was commonly identified with the monarch and hereditary authority. The Revolution redefined the nation as a collective body of citizens whose shared will was the source of legitimate political power. Divine kingship, feudal privilege and hereditary rule represent the old order, not the revolutionary basis of national identity. Thus option A correctly identifies the foundation on which the idea of the nation was reshaped.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Collective sovereignty of the people
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is popular sovereignty. Before the Revolution, the state was commonly identified with the monarch and hereditary authority. The Revolution redefined the nation as a collective body of citizens whose shared will was the source of legitimate political power. Divine kingship, feudal privilege and hereditary rule represent the old order, not the revolutionary basis of national identity. Thus option A correctly identifies the foundation on which the idea of the nation was reshaped.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation.
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