On what basis did the French Revolution define the nation apart from dynasty?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: The collective will of citizens
The governing historical concept is popular sovereignty. Under dynastic rule, the state was identified with the monarch and hereditary authority. The French Revolution challenged that model by presenting the nation as a community of citizens whose collective will formed the basis of political legitimacy. Therefore, option B is correct. Options A and D preserve dynastic or feudal principles, while C gives legitimacy to foreign rulers rather than to the people of the nation.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
The collective will of citizens
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing historical concept is popular sovereignty. Under dynastic rule, the state was identified with the monarch and hereditary authority. The French Revolution challenged that model by presenting the nation as a community of citizens whose collective will formed the basis of political legitimacy. Therefore, option B is correct. Options A and D preserve dynastic or feudal principles, while C gives legitimacy to foreign rulers rather than to the people of the nation.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation.
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