How did the French Revolution challenge the idea that the nation was the king's private possession?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: By treating the people as the basis of the sovereign nation
The governing concept is popular sovereignty. Under the old monarchical order, the state was closely identified with the king and his dynasty. The Revolution argued that sovereignty belonged to the nation, understood as a community of citizens, rather than to one ruler by hereditary or divine right. Option B is correct because it places the people at the foundation of the sovereign nation. Options A, C and D preserve or strengthen old hierarchical institutions instead of challenging them.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
By treating the people as the basis of the sovereign nation
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is popular sovereignty. Under the old monarchical order, the state was closely identified with the king and his dynasty. The Revolution argued that sovereignty belonged to the nation, understood as a community of citizens, rather than to one ruler by hereditary or divine right. Option B is correct because it places the people at the foundation of the sovereign nation. Options A, C and D preserve or strengthen old hierarchical institutions instead of challenging them.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation.
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