Before the French Revolution, who held supreme power in France?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: The king
The governing concept is absolute monarchy under the ancien régime. Before 1789, France was ruled by a king whose authority was hereditary and supported by the traditional social and political order. Therefore, option A is correct. All citizens did not exercise sovereign power, the National Assembly emerged during the Revolution, and a peasant council did not hold supreme authority; options B, C and D are historically incorrect.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
The king
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is absolute monarchy under the ancien régime. Before 1789, France was ruled by a king whose authority was hereditary and supported by the traditional social and political order. Therefore, option A is correct. All citizens did not exercise sovereign power, the National Assembly emerged during the Revolution, and a peasant council did not hold supreme authority; options B, C and D are historically incorrect.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation.
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