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Why is it more scientific to view evolution as a branching tree instead of a ladder?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Different groups evolve along different paths from shared ancestors

Evolution is not a fixed ladder in which every organism climbs toward a supposedly superior form. Populations diverge from common ancestors, and different lineages undergo changes suited to their environments; some lineages may also become extinct. A branching tree represents these splits, relationships and multiple directions more accurately. Thus option A is correct. B and C incorrectly assume that humans are the goal of evolution, while D directly contradicts the evidence of divergent evolution.

Related tags

Branching EvolutionEvolutionary TreeCommon AncestryHeredity And EvolutionWorld Of LivingScienceClass 10 Mcq

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