Which plant did Mendel use for his experiments?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Pea plant
Gregor Johann Mendel used the garden pea plant, Pisum sativum, to investigate how traits are inherited. Pea plants were suitable because they have several clear contrasting characteristics, a short generation time, and can undergo self-pollination as well as controlled cross-pollination. By comparing parental and offspring generations, Mendel identified regular patterns of inheritance. Therefore option A is correct; the other listed plants are not the classic organism used in his foundational experiments.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Pea plant
Why is this the correct answer?
Gregor Johann Mendel used the garden pea plant, Pisum sativum, to investigate how traits are inherited. Pea plants were suitable because they have several clear contrasting characteristics, a short generation time, and can undergo self-pollination as well as controlled cross-pollination. By comparing parental and offspring generations, Mendel identified regular patterns of inheritance. Therefore option A is correct; the other listed plants are not the classic organism used in his foundational experiments.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Heredity and Evolution. Topic: Mendel’s laws.
