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What is the usual meaning of close branches in an evolutionary tree?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Their common ancestor may be relatively recent

An evolutionary tree is a diagram of hypothesised relationships among lineages. When two branches join at a comparatively recent branching point, the organisms represented by them may share a more recent common ancestor than organisms whose branches meet farther back. Therefore option A is correct, although a tree does not mean the organisms are identical or that one is automatically superior. B, C, and D contradict the purpose of such a tree.

Related tags

Evolutionary TreePhylogenetic RelationshipsCommon AncestorHeredity And EvolutionWorld Of LivingScienceClass 10 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Their common ancestor may be relatively recent

Why is this the correct answer?

An evolutionary tree is a diagram of hypothesised relationships among lineages. When two branches join at a comparatively recent branching point, the organisms represented by them may share a more recent common ancestor than organisms whose branches meet farther back. Therefore option A is correct, although a tree does not mean the organisms are identical or that one is automatically superior. B, C, and D contradict the purpose of such a tree.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: World of Living. Topic: Heredity and Evolution.

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