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What is the main difference between artificial selection and natural selection?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Humans select in artificial selection, whereas environmental pressures drive natural selection

Both processes act on heritable variation, but the selecting force differs. In artificial selection, humans choose organisms with preferred traits and breed them. In natural selection, environmental conditions influence which inherited traits improve survival or reproduction, without deliberate human choice. Therefore option A states the main difference. The other options deny selection, wrongly restrict it to farms, or ignore genes.

Related tags

Artificial-SelectionNatural-SelectionSelection-PressureVariationHeredity And EvolutionWorld Of LivingScienceClass 10 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Humans select in artificial selection, whereas environmental pressures drive natural selection

Why is this the correct answer?

Both processes act on heritable variation, but the selecting force differs. In artificial selection, humans choose organisms with preferred traits and breed them. In natural selection, environmental conditions influence which inherited traits improve survival or reproduction, without deliberate human choice. Therefore option A states the main difference. The other options deny selection, wrongly restrict it to farms, or ignore genes.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: World of Living. Topic: Heredity and Evolution.

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