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What can be inferred from greater DNA similarity between organisms?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: They may be more closely related evolutionarily

DNA stores hereditary information, so comparing DNA sequences helps reveal evolutionary relationships. When two organisms have greater similarity in their DNA, they are generally likely to have shared a more recent common ancestor than organisms with less similarity. However, similarity alone does not prove that they are the same species, and it does not mean that they lack variation. Therefore, option B is correct.

Related tags

Dna SimilarityEvolutionary RelationshipCommon AncestorGenetic VariationHeredity And EvolutionWorld Of LivingScienceClass 10 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

They may be more closely related evolutionarily

Why is this the correct answer?

DNA stores hereditary information, so comparing DNA sequences helps reveal evolutionary relationships. When two organisms have greater similarity in their DNA, they are generally likely to have shared a more recent common ancestor than organisms with less similarity. However, similarity alone does not prove that they are the same species, and it does not mean that they lack variation. Therefore, option B is correct.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: World of Living. Topic: Heredity and Evolution.

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