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What can a useful variation do for an organism?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It can increase the chance of survival

A useful variation is an inherited difference that improves an organism’s suitability to particular environmental conditions. For example, better camouflage or resistance to a disease may increase the probability of surviving and reproducing. Natural selection can then make such a variation more common in later generations, though usefulness depends on the environment and is not guaranteed. Therefore, option A is correct. B, C, and D describe impossible or harmful effects, not adaptive variation.

Tags

useful-variationsurvivalnatural-selectionHeredity and EvolutionWorld of LivingScienceClass 10 MCQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

It can increase the chance of survival

Why is this the correct answer?

A useful variation is an inherited difference that improves an organism’s suitability to particular environmental conditions. For example, better camouflage or resistance to a disease may increase the probability of surviving and reproducing. Natural selection can then make such a variation more common in later generations, though usefulness depends on the environment and is not guaranteed. Therefore, option A is correct. B, C, and D describe impossible or harmful effects, not adaptive variation.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: World of Living. Topic: Heredity and Evolution.

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