Organs that are similar in function but different in structure are called what?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Analogous organs
The governing concept is the distinction between analogous and homologous organs. Analogous organs perform similar functions but have different basic structures and evolutionary origins; for example, a bird’s wing and an insect’s wing both help in flight but are built differently. Therefore option A is correct. Homologous organs share a basic structural plan, whereas a gamete is a reproductive cell and a fossil is preserved evidence of past life.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Analogous organs
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the distinction between analogous and homologous organs. Analogous organs perform similar functions but have different basic structures and evolutionary origins; for example, a bird’s wing and an insect’s wing both help in flight but are built differently. Therefore option A is correct. Homologous organs share a basic structural plan, whereas a gamete is a reproductive cell and a fossil is preserved evidence of past life.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: World of Living. Topic: Heredity and Evolution.
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