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In which situation can a trait be useful in one environment but not useful in another?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: White fur helps in snowy areas but not in green forests

The governing concept is that the value of an adaptation depends on environmental conditions. White fur can camouflage an animal against snow, reducing detection by predators and improving survival. In a green forest, the same white colour may make the animal more visible, so its advantage can disappear or become a disadvantage. Thus usefulness is relative to the environment; environments are not identical, and traits can influence survival and reproduction.

Related tags

AdaptationEnvironmentNatural SelectionHeredity And EvolutionWorld Of LivingScienceClass 10 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

White fur helps in snowy areas but not in green forests

Why is this the correct answer?

The governing concept is that the value of an adaptation depends on environmental conditions. White fur can camouflage an animal against snow, reducing detection by predators and improving survival. In a green forest, the same white colour may make the animal more visible, so its advantage can disappear or become a disadvantage. Thus usefulness is relative to the environment; environments are not identical, and traits can influence survival and reproduction.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: World of Living. Topic: Heredity and Evolution.

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