How do fossils and homologous organs complement each other as evidence of evolution?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Fossils show time sequence and homologous organs give structural clues of relationships
The governing concept is that evolution is supported by multiple, independent lines of evidence. Fossils provide a historical sequence, showing organisms and structural changes through geological time. Homologous organs, such as the forelimbs of humans and whales, share a basic structural plan despite different functions, suggesting common ancestry. Thus, option A is correct; the other options confuse evolutionary evidence with weather, sex determination, or acquired traits.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Fossils show time sequence and homologous organs give structural clues of relationships
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is that evolution is supported by multiple, independent lines of evidence. Fossils provide a historical sequence, showing organisms and structural changes through geological time. Homologous organs, such as the forelimbs of humans and whales, share a basic structural plan despite different functions, suggesting common ancestry. Thus, option A is correct; the other options confuse evolutionary evidence with weather, sex determination, or acquired traits.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: World of Living. Topic: Heredity and Evolution.
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