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Why is it wrong to understand evolution as a ladder?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because evolution occurs in different directions in different lineages

Evolution is better represented as a branching tree than as a ladder. Populations diverge from common ancestors and adapt to different environments; evolution has no fixed goal of producing humans or increasing complexity in every lineage. Therefore option A is correct. B wrongly makes humans the destination, while C and D confuse simplicity or age with biological success. Existing organisms are not inferior merely because their body plans are simple or ancient.

Related tags

Evolutionary TreeBranching EvolutionCommon AncestryHeredity And EvolutionWorld Of LivingScienceClass 10 Mcq

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