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A new population forms when a few organisms reach a small island, and its traits become different. Which process can this illustrate?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Founder effect

The founder effect is a form of genetic drift that occurs when a new population begins with only a few individuals. The alleles carried by these founders may not represent the frequencies of the original large population, so their descendants can show noticeably different trait frequencies. Thus option A is correct. Analogous organs concern functional similarity, an acquired trait concerns an individual’s lifetime change, and respiration is energy release, so none explains the island population pattern.

Related tags

Founder EffectGenetic DriftIsland PopulationHeredity And EvolutionWorld Of LivingScienceClass 10 Mcq

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