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Why can human hand and forelimb of horse be considered homologous organs?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because their basic bone plan is similar but their functions differ

Homologous organs have a similar basic structural plan because of common ancestry, although they may perform different functions. The human hand is adapted for grasping and the horse forelimb for support and locomotion. Their corresponding bones, such as the upper arm, forearm and hand-region bones, reveal the shared plan. Therefore option A is correct; the other choices confuse function, appearance or digestion with structural homology.

Related tags

Homologous OrgansCommon AncestryEvolutionHeredity And EvolutionWorld Of LivingScienceClass 10 Mcq

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