Science

Ecosystem

पारितंत्र

In this Class 10 Science topic from the chapter “Our Environment,” students learn how an ecosystem functions through interactions between living organisms and non-living factors such as air, water, soil, and sunlight. They explore producers, consumers, and decomposers; food chains and food webs; the transfer of energy across trophic levels; and the role of decomposers in nutrient cycling. The topic also helps explain ecological balance and how human activities can affect natural ecosystems.