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Science Acids, Bases, and Salts MCQ Questions for Class 10

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Acids, Bases, and Salts Practice Questions

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Question 671/1900 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

प्लास्टर ऑफ पेरिस का उपयोग मूर्तियाँ और साँचे बनाने में किस गुण के कारण होता है?

Due to which property is plaster of Paris used for making statues and moulds?

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Correct Answer

A. जल मिलाने पर जल्दी जमनाSetting quickly on adding water

Step 1

Concept

Plaster of Paris sets when water is added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It can form a hard shape.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This is why it is used for statues, moulds and casts.

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Question 672/1900 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

बेकिंग सोडा को गर्म करने पर बने सोडियम कार्बोनेट के कारण स्वाद कड़वा क्यों हो सकता है?

Why can the sodium carbonate formed on heating baking soda cause a bitter taste?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि सोडियम कार्बोनेट क्षारीय प्रकृति का होता हैBecause sodium carbonate is basic in nature

Step 1

Concept

Baking soda can form sodium carbonate on heating.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Sodium carbonate is basic in nature.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Basic substances can give a bitter taste, so baking powder is more suitable.

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Question 673/1900 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

बेकिंग पाउडर में अम्ल और बेकिंग सोडा साथ होने से केक फूला हुआ क्यों बनता है?

Why does the presence of acid and baking soda together in baking powder make cake fluffy?

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Correct Answer

C. क्योंकि कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड गैस निकलती हैBecause carbon dioxide gas is released

Step 1

Concept

Baking powder contains baking soda and a mild edible acid.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

On heating, carbon dioxide is released.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Gas bubbles make the cake light and fluffy.

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Question 674/1900 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

कठोर जल में साबुन कम झाग देता है। वाशिंग सोडा मिलाने पर झाग बनने में सुधार क्यों होता है?

Soap produces less lather in hard water. Why does adding washing soda improve lather formation?

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Correct Answer

A. यह कैल्शियम और मैग्नीशियम आयनों को हटाने में मदद करता हैIt helps remove calcium and magnesium ions

Step 1

Concept

Hard water contains calcium and magnesium salts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Washing soda helps remove these ions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Soap gives better lather in softened water.

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Question 675/1900 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रिया में सोडियम क्लोराइड के जलीय विलयन का उपयोग क्यों किया जाता है?

Why is an aqueous solution of sodium chloride used in the chlor-alkali process?

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A. इससे क्लोरीन, हाइड्रोजन और सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड प्राप्त होते हैंIt gives chlorine, hydrogen and sodium hydroxide

Step 1

Concept

Aqueous sodium chloride solution is called brine.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its electrolysis gives chlorine, hydrogen and sodium hydroxide.

Step 3

Exam Tip

All these are useful industrial substances.

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Question 676/1900 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रिया में धनाग्र के पास उत्पन्न गैस का उपयोग किस कार्य में हो सकता है?

The gas produced near the anode in the chlor-alkali process can be used for which purpose?

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Correct Answer

A. जल को कीटाणुरहित करने मेंDisinfecting water

Step 1

Concept

In the chlor-alkali process, chlorine is formed at the anode.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Chlorine has disinfecting properties.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, it can be used in water treatment.

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Question 677/1900 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रिया में ऋणाग्र के पास बनने वाली गैस का उपयोग किसमें किया जा सकता है?

The gas formed near the cathode in the chlor-alkali process can be used in which process?

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Correct Answer

B. वनस्पति तेलों के हाइड्रोजनीकरण मेंHydrogenation of vegetable oils

Step 1

Concept

Hydrogen is formed at the cathode in the chlor-alkali process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Hydrogen is used in the hydrogenation of vegetable oils.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Remember the separate uses of each product of the process.

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Question 678/1900 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रिया में विलयन में बचा क्षार किस उद्योग में उपयोगी है?

The alkali left in solution during the chlor-alkali process is useful in which industry?

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Correct Answer

A. साबुन बनाने मेंSoap making

Step 1

Concept

Sodium hydroxide is obtained in the chlor-alkali process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Sodium hydroxide is useful in soap and paper industries.

Step 3

Exam Tip

It is an important alkali obtained from common salt.

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Question 679/1900 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

विरंजक चूर्ण बनाने की सही विधि कौन सी है?

Which is the correct method of preparing bleaching powder?

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Correct Answer

A. सूखे बुझा चूने पर क्लोरीन प्रवाहित करनाPassing chlorine over dry slaked lime

Step 1

Concept

Bleaching powder is a chlorine-related substance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It is prepared by passing chlorine over dry slaked lime.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Its preparation and uses are both important for exams.

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Question 680/1900 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

विरंजक चूर्ण को सूखे और बंद पात्र में रखना क्यों उचित है?

Why is it proper to store bleaching powder in a dry and closed container?

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Correct Answer

A. ताकि इसकी उपयोगी क्लोरीन संबंधी क्षमता बनी रहेTo preserve its useful chlorine-related activity

Step 1

Concept

The usefulness of bleaching powder is related to its available chlorine activity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Moisture and air can reduce its quality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, it should be stored in a dry and closed container.

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