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What is the usual difference between two consecutive members of a homologous series?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: One methylene group

A homologous series contains organic compounds with the same functional group and a common general formula. Each successive member differs from the previous one by a –CH₂– unit, called a methylene group. Consequently, the relative molecular mass generally increases by 14 units, because carbon contributes 12 and two hydrogens contribute 2. The other options are unrelated particles and do not define the series’ regular progression.

Related tags

Homologous SeriesMethylene GroupFunctional GroupMolecular MassFunctional GroupsCarbon And Its CompoundsScienceClass 10 Mcq

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