Why do members of a homologous series have similar chemical properties?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Because they have the same functional group
The functional group is the reactive part of an organic molecule and largely determines its characteristic chemical reactions. Members of a homologous series possess the same functional group, so they undergo similar types of reactions, even though their carbon-chain lengths and some physical properties may differ. Colour is not the governing principle, these compounds generally contain carbon, and members of a homologous series need not be ionic.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Because they have the same functional group
Why is this the correct answer?
The functional group is the reactive part of an organic molecule and largely determines its characteristic chemical reactions. Members of a homologous series possess the same functional group, so they undergo similar types of reactions, even though their carbon-chain lengths and some physical properties may differ. Colour is not the governing principle, these compounds generally contain carbon, and members of a homologous series need not be ionic.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Carbon and its Compounds. Topic: Functional groups.
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